The aircraft reportedly landed at military bases in Borno and other northeastern states.
Senior officers at the Defence Headquarters revealed that the aircraft carried ammunition supplied by the US government to Nigeria.
Speaking separately to our correspondents, the officers said the delivery was part of US support to bolster Nigeria’s fight against insecurity.
“Following Nigeria-US bilateral security talks, the American government is providing not just personnel but also essential logistics, including ammunition, to combat insurgents,” one officer, who requested anonymity, stated.
Another senior officer noted that the shipment formed part of routine operational logistics, explaining that the military regularly requires ammunition replenishment after missions.
“I am aware that US aircraft recently delivered ammunition for our platforms, and this is not the first time. So, what you are reporting may be accurate, although I have not been officially briefed.
“During operations, we use various calibres of ammunition that need to be replaced. The US and Nigerian governments, under the coordination of the NSA, are collaborating to tackle insecurity, so more aircraft and troop deployments should be expected,” he added.
The New York Times on Saturday reported that US military aircraft landed in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, on Thursday night.
By Friday evening, the paper reported that three planes could be seen at the base, with equipment being offloaded from one.
“These initial flights are the vanguard of what will be a stream of C-17 transport flights into three main locations across Nigeria,” a US Department of Defense official told the newspaper.
An X account @mobilisingniger, operated by a user who claimed to be a counter-terrorism expert, also disclosed on Friday that a US Air Force military transport aircraft C30J landed at the Kaduna International Airport after departing from Ghana.
It suggested that the Kaduna Depot might serve as a potential training hub for US personnel deployed to train the Nigerian military.
“A US Air Force military transport aircraft C30J has landed at Kaduna International Airport after departing from Ghana earlier this (Friday) evening. The movement is fuelling speculation that US personnel may utilise the Kaduna Depot as a potential training hub in collaboration with the Nigerian military. This signals a potential deepening of US–Nigeria security engagement amid ongoing regional security challenges,” the post read.
Another user, Brant Philip, who claimed to be a tracker on X, said there had been a “massive delivery of equipment” to the Maiduguri Airbase, Borno State.
“The US Air Force C-130J-30 cargo aircraft flew to northeast Nigeria today (Friday) from Accra, Ghana, following the same route as the two previous C-17A, a mass delivery of equipment seems to be ongoing,” he wrote.
The Director of Defence Media Operations, Michael Onoja, had yet to respond to an inquiry on the matter as of the time of filing this report.
US deploys military officers
The United States President, Donald Trump, had in 2025 declared that he would send military forces to Nigeria if the government failed to stop what he described as genocide against Christians.
Following his threat and the declaration of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, the US carried out an airstrike on Islamic State fighters in Sokoto State on Christmas Day.
Both the US and Nigeria have since deepened engagements on enhancing security in the country.
Earlier, it was reported that 200 US officers would be deployed in Nigeria.
The New York Times reported that the first wave of personnel had arrived in the country.
It stated that the development marked the beginning of a deployment of the 200 American intelligence analysts, advisers and trainers to assist the country’s armed forces in targeted counterterrorism operations, partly aimed at protecting Nigerian Christians.
The New York Times further disclosed that several additional aircraft carrying troops and equipment were expected to land over the weekend, with the flow continuing in the coming weeks.
Experts react
Reacting to the development, a retired officer of the Nigerian Army Intelligence Corps, Chris Andrew, said the reported arrival of US personnel should not be misconstrued as a combat deployment.
According to him, the Americans were not bringing fighting troops but technical expertise, particularly in drone operations and precision air capabilities.
Andrew said, “It is what it is—nothing more, nothing less. They are not bringing combat troops. Recently, Nigeria has been engaging countries like Turkey and others on drone technology. We already operate locally made drones and Chinese-made drones, but when it comes to advanced drone technology, the West—especially the United States—has the capacity to train us effectively.”
He noted that Nigeria’s recent air operations had shown significant improvement following engagements with the United States, particularly after the Christmas Day bombardment of terrorist hideouts.
“They did not buy us aircraft or attack helicopters. What they are doing is teaching us how to carry out operations with precision,” he said.
Andrew also disclosed that he had heard the US might establish a drone base in Nigeria, a move he described as long overdue, especially following the withdrawal of American forces from Niger.
He said, “With the exit of the United States from Niger, which hosted their drone base, I expected Nigeria to seize that opportunity. Some people ask what the US wants in return, but that is not the issue. The issue is terrorism. Even if they want everything in return, at least they are helping to solve one major problem.”
He added that if he were advising the government, he would support relocating such a facility to the Sambisa Forest, arguing that its presence would significantly deter terrorist activities.
Also speaking, a security expert, Chidi Omeje, described the development as a success of Nigeria’s soft diplomacy.
According to him, failure to properly engage the United States could have been diplomatically damaging for Nigeria.
Omeje said, “It would have been humiliating if Nigeria had not engaged properly. I am glad the government remained calm and turned the initial aggression from the Trump-era rhetoric into partnership and mutual respect.”
He said the bilateral discussions must have clearly defined the scope of the US deployment, stressing that any support that enhances Nigeria’s capacity should be welcomed. If it is training, intelligence support or technology-driven intelligence, whatever increases our capacity and helps our troops do their job is welcome.”
However, Omeje cautioned that Nigeria must retain full sovereignty over any cooperation.
“What would not be acceptable is humiliation—foreign troops operating without our consent or bombs being dropped on our territory without approval,” he said.
He added that Nigerians bearing the brunt of terrorism, banditry and insurgency were more concerned about solutions than the method.
“If this partnership helps us stamp out terrorism and violent crime, then it is acceptable. People at the receiving end just want their lives back,” he said.
