Amid rising concerns over respiratory infections, including outbreaks of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), public health experts in Nigeria are calling for stringent hygiene practices and precautionary measures. This urgent appeal follows reports of HMPV outbreaks in China and a seasonal spike in respiratory illnesses worldwide.
Prof. Wellington Oyibo, a tropical disease specialist, emphasized the necessity of personal protection, especially for travelers. “As they are going to the airport, they must have their masks and protect themselves. Maintaining hygiene and using the right masks are key steps to protecting oneself,” he stated in an interview.
While HMPV is not as deadly as COVID-19, experts warn it is highly contagious and can lead to severe complications in vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly.
Renowned virologist Prof. Oyewale Tomori criticized Nigeria’s inconsistent approach to disease prevention and monitoring. “We lack sustained preparedness. Each time an epidemic arises, it’s like we’re starting all over again,” he remarked, highlighting the country’s challenges in public health readiness.
Tomori also pointed out the underutilization of health infrastructure established during the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that many facilities are now defunct. “Instead of maintaining these facilities, we let them go to waste,” he lamented, stressing the need for sustainable solutions to public health crises.
HMPV, discovered in 2001, is part of the Pneumoviridae family and is known to cause respiratory infections with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Although often mild, it can lead to severe complications like bronchitis and pneumonia, particularly among those with weakened immune systems.
Reports indicate that hospitals in China are overwhelmed with cases, raising alarms about a mix of circulating viruses, including influenza A. While no official state of emergency has been declared in Nigeria, health experts recommend heightened vigilance and adherence to preventive measures.
Prof. Oyibo urged the public to prioritize preventive care during the flu season. “Consistent hygiene practices and wearing masks can save lives, particularly in crowded spaces,” he cautioned.
The experts’ warnings serve as a timely reminder for Nigerians to take personal responsibility for their health, while also calling on authorities to strengthen national preparedness for HMPV and future outbreaks.
